What light recipe is the best plant LED grow light spectrum?

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KorayChiefEngineer
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The spectral advantages of global brand LED plant lights

Modern agriculture is increasingly using LED plant lights, whether it is outdoor planting supplement light or LED plant lights for indoor planting, the spectrum of plant lights is very important. A good plant light spectrum can increase the output by more than 20% , Special purpose plant light spectrum can improve the quality of planted products, such as improving micro-green vegetables such as: perilla, sugar beet, basil and Chinese cabbage to increase yield, increase anthocyanin content, enhance flavor and taste, and improve plants Shape and color. It can also increase the content of compounds, such as THC, CBD, terpenes, flavonoids, etc.

Is there the best LED plant light spectrum? I will not list it here for the time being. Let’s take a look at the plant light spectrum of the world’s well-known LED plant light manufacturers. Can you identify which brand of product the spectrum is in the picture below?
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The spectra of several mainstream brands are listed above. Follow their instructions for the role and use of spectra:
Among them, the most used growth stages for cannabis cultivation, nutrition, flowering, and blooming: including, spectrum 1, spectrum 3, spectrum 4, spectrum 5, spectrum 6, spectrum 7, spectrum 9, and spectrum 10.
Among them, Spectrum 2 and Spectrum 4 are very close, but the scenarios used by the two brands are different.
Spectrum 7, spectrum 6, and spectrum 5 are relatively close, and they are all used in the flowering period of cannabis cultivation.

Spectrum 11 for the seedling stage
Spectrum 13 is used to fill light in the greenhouse. This spectrum can achieve very high light efficiency, Its efficiency can exceed 3.5umol/J
Spectrum 12 is a more widely used full spectrum, suitable for most plants, but this spectrum has relatively low light efficiency.
Spectrum 8 is also a high-efficiency spectrum with high color rendering and high efficiency, which is friendly to humans and plants.

I personally think that the color rendering index is high, and at the same time there are fewer green photons, which is a relatively good spectrum. Spectra No. 3 and No. 9 have less green light factor and will be more energy-efficient, and they also have a high color rendering index, Ra >90 is a spectrum that is friendly to the human body and can provide a work environment with high color recognition.

What is the best spectrum? It can only be said that the above spectra have their own advantages.

If you must choose the best spectrum, I vote for the No. 14 spectrum, which consists of 4 independent channels. All 4 channels are turned on with 100% brightness, and the combination is close to the No. 3 spectrum; I personally think that a good spectrum Should be divided into multiple channels, the spectrum that can be adjusted, we can adjust the spectrum according to different application scenarios, and adjust to the appropriate spectrum in different growth periods. Of course, this requires that we also know the spectrum and know what kind of light the plants we grow need.
Fortunately, in the field of plant illumination, the spectral effects of each wavelength are increasingly discovered and confirmed. Or, in the application of multi-channel spectrum adjustable LED plant lights, your theory will also be confirmed!

Finally, can you guess what brand of LED plant light the above spectrum is?
Among the brands are: Fluence, Gavita, Valoya, SAMSUNG, lumigrow, Lumatek, etc.
For specific answers, please leave a message to me.
PeteR_1
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KorayChiefEngineer wrote:
Sat Dec 05, 2020 9:11 am
... Is there the best LED plant light spectrum? ...

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... What is the best spectrum? It can only be said that the above spectra have their own advantages...
As you mentioned there is actually no LED Growlight "Best Spectrum", because it varies by Plant Species and Plant Growth Stage.

In your SPD charts 3, 10, 14 (with supplemental UV / FarRed) and 13 (Red / Blue LEDs, most electrically efficient) are the only spectrum that vary significantly from the rest which are simply White LEDs (Phosphor Converted White LEDs) most with some percentage of added 660nm Red LEDs (1, 2, 4 - 9, 11, 12, a total of ten), which is becoming the industry standard for indoor plant grow light. IMO what's most important is the actual percentages (by photons in umol/s) of Blue - Green - Red - FarRed (%B-G-R-FR) in the Spectrum.

Academic horticultural research has shown plant species specific optimal growth occurs with; ~ 10 - 25% Blue, ~ 25% Green and ~ 50 - 65% Red / FarRed, Photosynthetic Efficiency not Electrical Efficiency...

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DLC Listing LED Grow Lights with B-G-R-FR by umol/s (calculate percentages)... https://www.designlights.org/horticultu ... ng/search/


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LED Strip Comparisons...

The Academic Horticultural Research of the supplemental wavelengths outside of the PAR spectrum (400 - 700nm) has shown (in general) that ;
1. Ultra-Violet 350 - 400nm (and increased 400 - 500nm Blue wavelengths) actually retards vegetative plant growth but can be beneficial when applied before harvest to increase Phytochemicals.
2. Far-Red 700 - 750nm is beneficial for increased Photosynthesis, small percentage creates synergistic reactions with 600 - 700nm Red wavelengths.
3. Infra-Red, 800nm and above has no direct benefits to photosynthesis, just produces heat.

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IMO the "Ideal Wavelength Supplements" for any 2700 - 5000K Phosphor Converted White LEDs are Broad spectrum Violet 400 - 430nm and Broad Spectrum Red 600 - 750nm.
faizanmazhar00
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KorayChiefEngineer wrote:
Sat Dec 05, 2020 9:11 am
The spectral advantages of global brand LED plant lights

Modern agriculture is increasingly using LED plant lights, whether it is outdoor planting supplement light or LED plant lights for indoor planting, the spectrum of plant lights is very important. A good plant light spectrum can increase the output by more than 20% , Special purpose plant light spectrum can improve the quality of planted products, such as improving micro-green vegetables such as: perilla, sugar beet, basil and Chinese cabbage to increase yield, increase anthocyanin content, enhance flavor and taste, and improve plants Shape and color. It can also increase the content of compounds, such as THC, CBD, terpenes, flavonoids, etc.

Is there the best LED plant light spectrum? I will not list it here for the time being. Let’s take a look at the plant light spectrum of the world’s well-known LED plant light manufacturers. Can you identify which brand of product the spectrum is in the picture below?
Image
Image

The spectra of several mainstream brands are listed above. Follow their instructions for the role and use of spectra:
Among them, the most used growth stages for cannabis cultivation, nutrition, flowering, and blooming: including, spectrum 1, spectrum 3, spectrum 4, spectrum 5, spectrum 6, spectrum 7, spectrum 9, and spectrum 10.
Among them, Spectrum 2 and Spectrum 4 are very close, but the scenarios used by the two brands are different.
Spectrum 7, spectrum 6, and spectrum 5 are relatively close, and they are all used in the flowering period of cannabis cultivation.

Spectrum 11 for the seedling stage
Spectrum 13 is used to fill light in the greenhouse. This spectrum can achieve very high light efficiency, Its efficiency can exceed 3.5umol/J
Spectrum 12 is a more widely used full spectrum, suitable for most plants, but this spectrum has relatively low light efficiency.
Spectrum 8 is also a high-efficiency spectrum with high color rendering and high efficiency, which is friendly to humans and plants.

I personally think that the color rendering index is high, and at the same time there are fewer green photons, which is a relatively good spectrum. Spectra No. 3 and No. 9 have less green light factor and will be more energy-efficient, and they also have a high color rendering index, Ra >90 is a spectrum that is friendly to the human body and can provide a work environment with high color recognition.

What is the best spectrum? It can only be said that the above spectra have their own advantages.

If you must choose the best spectrum, I vote for the No. 14 spectrum, which consists of 4 independent channels. All 4 channels are turned on with 100% brightness, and the combination is close to the No. 3 spectrum; I personally think that a good spectrum Should be divided into multiple channels, the spectrum that can be adjusted, we can adjust the spectrum according to different application scenarios, and adjust to the appropriate spectrum in different growth periods. Of course, this requires that we also know the spectrum and know what kind of light the plants we grow need.
Fortunately, in the field of plant illumination, the spectral effects of each wavelength are increasingly discovered and confirmed. Or, in the application of multi-channel spectrum adjustable LED plant lights, your theory will also be confirmed!

Finally, can you guess what brand of LED plant light the above spectrum is?
Among the brands are: Fluence, Gavita, Valoya, SAMSUNG, lumigrow, Lumatek, etc.
For specific answers, please leave a message to me.
As you mentioned there is actually no LED Growlight "Best Spectrum", because it varies by Plant Species and Plant Growth Stage.
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